What is Spread of Hours Pay?
Under New York Labor Law (12 NYCRR 146-1.6), in many industries workers may be entitled to one extra hour of pay at minimum wage on any day where the spread of hours exceeds 10 hours. Whether this applies to you depends on factors including your industry, your pay rate, and your specific circumstances.
"Spread of hours" is the total time interval between when your workday begins and when it ends — including all working time, meal breaks, and any gaps or time off duty during the day. It does not matter whether you're paid for all those hours; what matters is the total span of time from start to finish.
This is one of the most commonly overlooked wage laws in New York. Most employers — and most workers — have never heard of it.
A Clear Example
The key point: Because the spread is 11 hours (more than 10), a covered worker may be owed one additional hour of pay at minimum wage — even though they only worked 10 hours. Many employers don't know this law, and most workers don't either, making this one of the most common sources of unpaid wages in New York.
Workers Who May Be Covered
- Hourly workers and tipped workers in covered industries
- Restaurant, hotel, retail, home care, and service workers — especially
- Full-time and part-time employees
- Both current and former employees (claims can go back 6 years in many cases)
When This Law May Not Apply
This law may not cover you if your regular hourly rate is high enough that the spread of hours premium is effectively already included in your base pay, or if you work in an industry or role that is exempt. Whether you're covered depends on your specific situation — that's why a free consultation is so valuable.
Could You Have a Claim? Quick Checklist
If any of these sound familiar, you may want to speak with an attorney:
- You work (or worked) as an hourly or tipped employee in New York
- Your employer schedules you on shifts where the total span of time — start to finish — is more than 10 hours
- This happens regularly, or even just some days
- You've never received an extra hour's pay on those long days
Common Work Scenarios That May Trigger This Law
- Restaurant servers: Shift from 11 AM opening to 10 PM closing, including meal service with breaks in between
- Hotel housekeeping: Full day with split shifts or scattered cleaning times and meal breaks
- Retail employees: Opening or closing shifts with gaps between peak hours
- Home care workers: Multiple visits throughout the day spread across 10+ hours
- Security guards: Long shifts with breaks that span a wide window of time
How Much Could You Be Owed?
If you're eligible, the amounts can add up quickly. Use this calculator to estimate your potential recovery — but keep in mind, your actual recovery depends on your specific circumstances.
Estimate Your Potential Recovery
Estimated unpaid spread of hours pay:
Plus liquidated damages (potentially double) and attorney's fees — which the employer may be required to pay. Actual recovery depends on your specific situation.
What You May Be Able to Recover
New York law provides strong protections for workers. Depending on your situation, you may be able to recover:
Back Pay
Up to 6 YearsUnpaid spread of hours premiums going back up to 6 years, including from jobs you no longer hold
Liquidated Damages
Potentially DoubleIn many cases, workers can recover liquidated damages equal to the unpaid wages as an additional penalty
Attorney's Fees
Paid by EmployerIf successful, the employer may be required to cover legal costs — so you pay nothing out of pocket
Why LawyerForWorkers.com
Attorney Mohammed Gangat and the team at LawyerForWorkers.com focus exclusively on protecting the rights of New York workers. Spread of hours claims are among the most common — and most overlooked — wage violations we handle.
- Free consultation — no obligation, no pressure
- No upfront costs or fees, ever
- Contingency fee basis — you pay only if we win
- We handle all negotiations, correspondence, and legal proceedings
- We accept cases for current and past jobs going back up to 6 years
If you've ever worked a day where your shift stretched past 10 hours total, it's worth finding out whether you may be owed money. A consultation costs you nothing.
📞 Call (833) 729-3247Free Case Evaluation
Tell us about your work schedule, and we'll evaluate whether you may have a spread of hours claim. This form is completely confidential.